Attorney General of Kansas — Opinion
April 30, 2009
Re: State Boards, Commission and Authorities — State Lottery — Lottery Gaming Facility Review Board; Appointments by Governor and Speaker of the House of Representatives
Synopsis:
Members of the Lottery Gaming Facility Review Board serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority and may be removed by the appointing authority. Cited herein: K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 74-8702; 74-8734; 74-8735; 74-8736; 74-8803a; Kan. Const., Art. 15, ***sect; ******sect; *** 1, 2.
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Steve Six, Attorney General
The Honorable Vince Wetta State Representative, 80th District 1204 N. Poplar Wellington, Kansas 67152
Dear Representative Wetta:
You inquire whether members of the Lottery Gaming Facility Review Board serve at the pleasure of the appointing authorities and may be removed by the latter.
K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 74-8735 creates the lottery gaming facility review board (Board). The Board is tasked with determining which lottery gaming facility management contract best maximizes revenue, encourages tourism and otherwise serves the interests of the people of Kansas.[1] In making this determination, the Board conducts public hearings, takes testimony, solicits the advice of experts, and investigates the merits of each contract submitted for the four gaming zones.[2]
The Board is comprised of seven members who have met the statutory eligibility requirements.[3] Three members are appointed by the Governor; two by the Senate president; and two by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.[4] Not more than four members can be members of the same political party.[5]
The Kansas Constitution authorizes the legislature to designate the tenure of public offices not otherwise provided for by the constitution.[6] If the statute is silent on tenure, the Constitution provides that “such office shall be held during the pleasure of the authority making [the] appointment.”[7]
The Kansas Expanded Lottery Act (KELA) does not prescribe a term of office for Board members. Accordingly, the members serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority and may be removed by the appointing authority.[8]
This conclusion is supported by a prior Attorney General opinion[9]
wherein former Attorney General Robert T. Stephan considered whether the executive director of the Racing Commission[10] could be removed by the latter and replaced with another individual. Like KELA, the statutes governing appointment of the executive director provided no tenure and specifically provided that the director serve at the pleasure of the commission.[11]
General Stephan concluded that when an office is held at the pleasure of an appointing authority, no property right attaches to the position and, thus, the incumbent may be removed at the pleasure of the appointing authority.[12]
The law has not changed since General Stephan’s 1990 opinion.
Sincerely,
Steve Six Attorney General
Mary Feighny Deputy Attorney General
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